Moderate evidenceRegulatory safety review / pharmacovigilance bulletin

Can finasteride (used for hair loss and prostate enlargement) cause depression, suicidal thoughts, or lasting sexual problems, and how concerned should users be?

DraftDrug and Therapeutics Bulletin (BMJ) · Jul 2024 · checked 17 Oct 2026

Finasteride (and the related drug dutasteride) carries a small but real risk of mood and sexual side effects that can occasionally persist even after stopping -- men considering these drugs for hair loss should be told about this risk upfront, not just reassured it is rare.

Who was studied
Not applicable (review of adverse event reports and literature by UK MHRA)
Type of study
Regulatory safety review / pharmacovigilance bulletin (not a controlled trial)
Evidence
Moderate

What they did

The UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) reviewed spontaneous adverse-event reports and published literature on finasteride's psychiatric and sexual side effects, prompted by patient advocacy and a rise in reported cases.

What they found

Mood changes (depressed mood, depression, and, less often, suicidal thoughts) were reported, more frequently early in treatment. Sexual dysfunction (reduced libido, erectile difficulty) is the most frequent adverse effect, typically appearing early and resolving with continued treatment in most but not all patients; in some cases sexual dysfunction persisted after stopping the drug. The MHRA strengthened product warnings and introduced a patient alert card.

Limitations

Based largely on spontaneous adverse-event reporting, which is prone to reporting bias and cannot prove the drug caused the effects; this is a regulatory bulletin, not a controlled trial. Full text could not be accessed directly (blocked); relied on search-engine summaries and corroborating Medscape/Pharmaceutical Journal coverage of the same MHRA review.

Who paid for it

Not applicable -- regulatory body publication

Read the original

Safety update: psychiatric and sexual adverse effects with finasteride ↗ · Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin editorial panel (MHRA safety review) · we summarised this from the abstract

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